ICHAK MIKROBIOTASINING TEZ-TEZ KASAL BO‘LGAN BOLALARDA OBSTRUKTIV BRONXIT KECHISHIGA VA OQIBATLARIGA TA’SIRI
Abstrakt
Kirish. Antibiotik terapiyasi va intensiv terapiya sohasidagi yutuqlarga qaramay, obstruktiv bronxit butun dunyoda bolalar kasalliklari orasida etakchi o'rinni egallashda davom etmoqda. So'nggi paytlarda ichak mikroflorasining immunitetni tartibga solishdagi roli va uning infektsiyalar, shu jumladan bronxial yallig'lanish jarayoniga ta'siriga tobora ko'proq e'tibor qaratilmoqda. Ushbu ish bolalarda obstruktiv bronxitning kechishi va natijalariga ichak mikroflorasining ta'siri bo'yicha joriy ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilishga qaratilgan. Tadqiqot maqsadi: tez-tez kasal bo'lgan bolalarda obstruktiv bronxitning kechishi va natijalariga ichak mikroflorasining ta'sirini o'rganish. Tadqiqot materiallari va usullari. Ushbu muammoni o‘rganish maqsadida Respublika shoshilinch tibbiy yordam ilmiy markazi Samarqand filiali pediatriya bo‘limlarida, Samarqand viloyat bolalar ko‘p tarmoqli tibbiyot markazining gastroenterologiya va pulmonologiya bo‘limlarida ilmiy izlanishlar olib bordik. Tadqiqotda 1 yoshdan 10 yoshgacha bo'lgan obstruktiv bronxit bilan og'rigan 52 bemor ishtirok etdi. Ulardan: I guruh - probiyotiklar bilan kombinatsiyalangan davolashni olgan obstruktiv bronxit bilan og'rigan 26 bemor. II guruh - an'anaviy davolanishni olgan obstruktiv bronxit bilan og'rigan 26 bemor. Nazorat guruhi 20 nafar deyarli sog'lom bolalardan iborat edi. Xulosa. Ichak mikrobiotasi holati bolalarda obstruktiv bronxitning kechishi va natijasiga sezilarli ta'sir ko'rsatadi. Disbakterioz yallig'lanish jarayonlarining rivojlanishiga va immunitet reaktsiyasining samaradorligini pasayishiga yordam beradi. Sog'lom mikroflora yallig'lanishga qarshi va yallig'lanishga qarshi reaktsiyalar o'rtasidagi muvozanatni saqlashga yordam beradi, bu esa og'ir obstruktiv bronxit va asoratlar xavfini kamaytiradi. Mikrobiotani probiyotiklar va prebiyotiklar bilan tuzatish immunitetni yaxshilashga, kasallikning og'irligini kamaytirishga va tiklanishni tezlashtirishga yordam beradi. Foydalanish uchun qulay, yuqori samaradorlik va nojo'ya ta'sirlarning yo'qligi ushbu davolash usulini pediatriya amaliyotida keng qo'llash uchun tavsiya qilish imkonini beradi.
Kalit so'zlar:
Mualliflar haqida
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