PERINATAL ENSEFALOPATIYANING OG'IRLIGIGA QARAB YANGI TUG'ILGAN CHAQALOQLARDA YURAK QON-TOMIR TIZIMINING BUZILISHINING KLINIK BELGILARI
Abstrakt
Mavzuning dolzarbligi. Bolalarda yurak - qon tomir kasalliklaridan o'lim kamaymaydi va so'nggi 10-15 yil ichida ko'paygan. Shu sababli, turli darajadagi perinatal ensefalopatiya bilan yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqlarning yurak-qon tomir tizimiga zarar etkazilishining yuqori darajasi kasallikning rivojlanishini chuqurroq o'rganishni talab qiladi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi kasallikni tashxislash va etarli darajada davolashning samarali usullarini ishlab chiqish uchun perinatal ensefalopatiyaning og'irligiga qarab yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqlarda yurak qon tomir tizimi buzilishining klinik belgilarini o'rganishdir. Materiallar va tadqiqot usullari. Ushbu tadqiqot o'rta va og'ir darajadagi Markaziy asab tizimining perinatal zararlanishi bilan 120 nafar yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqlarda anamnestik, klinik, paraklinik, umumiy qabul qilingan laboratoriya ma'lumotlarini o'rganish natijalarini ko'rsatadi. Kuzatilgan bemorlarning klinik tavsifi anamnez xususiyatlarini, elektrokardiografiya (EKG), ekokardiyografiya (echo kg), neyrosonografiya (NSG), elektroensefalografiya (EEG) va agar kerak bo'lsa, miyani kompyuter tomografiyasi (MRI) ma'lumotlarini o'rganishga asoslangan. Tadqiqot natijalari. O'tkazilgan tadqiqot Markaziy asab tizimining perinatal shikastlanishi bilan o'rganilayotgan guruhlarda yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqlarda yurak-qon tomir tizimining buzilishining yuqori ishonchli chastotasini ko'rsatdi. Yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqlarda yurak-qon tomir tizimining klinik belgilari markaziy asab tizimining perinatal zararlanishining o'rtacha va og'ir darajasi bilan bemorlar guruhlarida sezilarli darajada farq qiladi. Xulosa. Perinatal ensefalopatiya bilan yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqning yurak-qon tomir tizimiga zarar etkazilishining klinik belgilarini o'rganish tahlili shuni ko'rsatdiki, yurak qon-tomir tizimining holatidagi o'zgarishlar kelajakda bolaning sog'lig'i va hayot sifatiga ta'sir qilishi mumkin va kech tashxis qo'yish va og'ir holatlarda kasallik perinatal ensefalopatiyaning murakkab uzoq davom etishi bilan yuzaga kelishi mumkin, bu esa bolalarning nogironligiga olib kelishi mumkin.
Mualliflar haqida
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