THE EFFECT OF OBESITY ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN CHILDREN
Abstract
Obesity is one of the most common chronic, non-communicable diseases in the world. In 2022, overweight and obesity were observed in approximately 37 million children under the age of 5 worldwide. Currently, every fourth person on our planet suffers from overweight or obesity. There is a growing number of patients with excess body mass among the global population of children and adolescents. The World Health Organization recognized obesity as an epidemic of the 21st century. In 2023, approximately 23 percent of people aged 18 and older worldwide suffered from obesity. The prevalence of obesity more than doubled between 1990 and 2022. While overweight was once considered a problem only in rich countries, its prevalence is now increasing in middle- and low-income countries. In Africa, overweight among children under 5 years of age has increased by 23% since 2000. In 2022, almost half of children under 5 years of age in Central Asia were overweight or obese.
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